Baby Ferret Care
It is very common among baby mammals that they need a lot of care. This is true of baby ferrets. At about six weeks of age, baby ferrets are able to leave their mothers, but need proper attention and care in order to lay the foundation for a healthy and long life. It is important to know a number of important facts regarding the care of ferrets prior to the arrival of the new ferret to your home.
While giving birth, the female ferret, known as a jill, should not be handled. Handling a birthing mother is dangerous to the babies and the mother may perceive handling as a threat and attack her handler.
It is common for a female ferret to give birth to a litter of seven or eight kits. The kits are born practically hairless and with a pink complexion. They are born blind. Their initial days consist of eating, sleeping and growing. After about three weeks the kit’s color darkens and their eyes begin to open. By six weeks they are ready to leave their mother. At seven weeks it is time for the ferret’s first series of vaccinations. This is also a good time to consider de-scenting and spaying/neutering.
It is important to wean a kit off their old diet. When you receive your new baby ferret, ask the breeder for the details of what they have been eating, including the brand of food. It is wise to start with the same brand of food. Soak the food in warm water for 5-10 minutes before offering it to the kit. If you wish to switch to another brand you must gradually mix the new brand with the old giving the kit time to adjust to the new brand. It was common a number of years ago to feed ferrets cat food, but now there are choices of high quality ferret food. The quality of food, particularly protein, is important for the kit. This is something that cat food does not offer. The nutritional mix should be 35% protein and 20% fat. Poultry fat is particularly suited for baby ferrets as is has a natural blend of essential fatty acids that are important for healthy growth and development. Water is a constant necessity and should be kept clean and pure. Change the water entirely at least once a day.
Baby ferrets thrive in large cages made specifically for ferrets. This way they are comfortable, safe and have plenty of space to play in. Plastic bottom cages are preferred as metal ones are prone to corrosion. Avoid cages with plastic-coated wire as this can be chewed through and swallowed by the kit. Baby ferrets like having places to hide. They enjoy soft bedding that they can burrow and sleep in. Regularly check the bedding to make sure the kit is not eating it – a fast ticket to the veterinarian.
Like all baby mammals, baby ferrets require both attention and love in large quantities. They are very active and need proper care in order for them to live a long and healthy life.
